Typical signs of periodontal disease, have you caught it?
Source：Pujing Dental ClinicUpdated on：2024-01-22
Periodontal disease refers to a type of gum disease that causes the gums to detach from the teeth and form a "pocket-like" gap, which harms many harmful bacteria. When dental plaque spreads below the gum line, the body's immune system tries to fight the resulting infection.
These activities can cause the bones and connective tissue that hold the teeth to break, and if not treated promptly, the teeth will loosen or even fall off. At this point, you may also be affected by other dental problems and systemic issues, including:
·Bone loss
·Teeth Displacement
·Heavy bleeding and production of pus
·Gingival shrinkage and sensitivity
Thankfully, periodontal disease is a phased infection. The disease progresses through four stages. Each stage has its own characteristics. If detected in a timely manner, treatment can be carried out as soon as possible.
Stage 1: Periodontitis
This is the first stage of periodontal disease with few obvious symptoms. Some signs of gingivitis include:
·Red and swollen gums
·Occasional bad breath
·Bleeding when flossing
At this point, bone loss has not yet begun. If household oral care can be maintained well, bacterial infections are completely reversible. Good household teeth cleaning includes brushing, flossing, and regular visits to dental clinics to clean teeth.
Stage 2-3: Mild-moderate periodontal disease
When gingivitis occurs, infectious bacteria (dental plaque) enter the gaps between the teeth and begin to infect the gums. If left untreated, the infection will begin to spread deeper under the gums, damaging the supporting bone leading to deeper pockets, and eventually leading to bone loss.
At this stage, periodontal disease remains asymptomatic, painless, and has few symptoms, including:
·Further redness and swelling of the gums
·More bleeding when brushing and flossing
·More severe bad breath
At this stage, bacteria can no longer be eliminated through daily oral hygiene. It is recommended that you see a dentist for descaling and root leveling to remove deep bacteria (plaque and tartar) that cause infection.
Stage 4: Severe Periodontal Disease
The infection deepened and the symptoms were no longer asymptomatic or painless. There will be a loss of nearly 50%-90% of bone mass, increasing the risk of tooth loss. People with severe periodontal disease should see a periodontist.
Symptoms may include:
·Gums become more swollen and red
·Gingival atrophy
·Sensitive to ice
·Severe bad breath
·Further loosening of the teeth
·Pain when chewing
·Persistent sores in the mouth
·A persistent unpleasant smell in the mouth
·Pus is produced between the teeth and the gum line
·Gaps between teeth affect occlusion
Since the early symptoms of periodontal disease aren't very obvious, you should have your teeth checked every four to six months so your dentist can detect problems early and recommend appropriate treatments.
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